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Who Owns the Make America Great Again Hats

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American entrada slogan

Trump's "Brand America Great Again!" sign used during his 2016 presidential entrada before Trump selected Mike Pence as his vice presidential running mate

"Make America Bully Again" or MAGA ()[a] is a campaign slogan used in American politics popularized by Donald Trump in his successful 2016 presidential campaign. Ronald Reagan used the like slogan "Let's Brand America Great Again" in his successful 1980 presidential entrada. Bill Clinton too used the phrase in speeches during his successful 1992 presidential campaign and used it again in a radio commercial aired for his wife Hillary Clinton'due south unsuccessful 2008 presidential chief entrada. Douglas Schoen has chosen Trump'due south utilise of the phrase "probably the near resonant campaign slogan in recent history", citing majorities of Americans who believed that the land was in reject.[ii] [iii]

The slogan became a pop culture phenomenon, seeing widespread utilise and spawning numerous variants in the arts, amusement and politics, being used by those who support and oppose the presidency of Donald Trump.

Since its popularization in the 2010s, the slogan is considered a loaded phrase. Multiple analytic journalists, scholars, and commentators link it to racism in the United States, regarding information technology equally dog-whistle politics and coded language.[4] [5] [6] [vii] The slogan was also at the eye of two events originally reported inaccurately in most media outlets, the Jussie Smollett hate law-breaking hoax and the January 2019 Lincoln Memorial confrontation.[8] [9] [10] [eleven]

Employ before Donald Trump [edit]

Alexander Wiley [edit]

The phrase was showtime used by Republican senator Alexander Wiley in a voice communication at the 3rd session of the 76th United States Congress in anticipation of the 1940 U.s. presidential election: "What is the fashion? Here is America. There are 130,000,000 of us. America needs a leader who can coordinate labor, capital, and management; who can requite the man of enterprise encouragement, who tin give them the spirit which will beget vision. That volition make America smashing once again."[12]

Barry Goldwater [edit]

The slogan was found in some advertising associated with Barry Goldwater'south unsuccessful 1964 presidential entrada.[thirteen]

Ronald Reagan [edit]

"Let'southward make America great again" was famously used in Ronald Reagan'due south 1980 presidential campaign. At the time the United States was suffering from a worsening economy at home marked by stagflation and Reagan, using the land's economical distress as a springboard for his entrada, used the slogan to stir a sense of patriotism among the electorate.[14] [fifteen] [16] [17] Within his acceptance spoken communication at the 1980 Republican National Convention, Reagan said, "For those without job opportunities, nosotros'll stimulate new opportunities, particularly in the inner cities where they live. For those who've abandoned hope, nosotros'll restore promise and we'll welcome them into a great national cause to make America great again."[18] [19]

Bill Clinton [edit]

The phrase was also used in speeches[twenty] by Bill Clinton during his 1992 presidential campaign.[21] Clinton also used the phrase in a radio commercial aired for Hillary Clinton's 2008 presidential primary campaign.[22]

During the 2016 electoral campaign, Clinton suggested that Trump's version, used every bit a campaign rallying cry, was a message to white Southerners that Trump was promising to "give you an economy you lot had 50 years ago, and... move y'all back up on the social totem pole and other people downwardly."[23]

Christine O'Donnell [edit]

Christine O'Donnell's book most her unsuccessful 2010 bid as the Republican nominee for a United states of america Senate seat in Delaware was published by St. Martin's Press on Baronial 16, 2011, as Troublemaker: Let's Practice What It Takes to Brand America Great Once more.[24]

Use by Donald Trump [edit]

Donald Trump wearing a "Make America Corking Again" cap during his 2016 presidential campaign

In Dec 2011, Trump made a statement in which he said he was unwilling to rule out running as a presidential candidate in the future, explaining "I must go out all of my options open because, higher up all else, we must make America great once more."[25] Likewise in December 2011, he published a book using as a subtitle the similar phrase "Making America #1 Over again" – which in a 2015 reissue was changed to "Make America Great Once again!"[26]

Trump popularized the slogan "Make America Great Again" by stitching it onto his widely distributed cap

On January 1, 2012, a group of Trump supporters filed paperwork with the Texas Secretary of State's office to create the "Brand America Great Once again Party", which would accept immune Trump to exist that party'southward nominee if he had decided to become a third-party candidate in the 2012 presidential election.[27] Trump himself began using the slogan formally on Nov 7, 2012, the day afterward Barack Obama won his reelection against Mitt Romney. By his own account, Trump first considered "We Will Make America Great", but did not feel like it had the right "ring" to it. "Brand America Great" was his adjacent slogan idea, only upon further reflection, he felt that it was a slight to America considering information technology implied that America was never great. Later on selecting "Make America Great Over again", Trump immediately had an chaser register information technology. (Trump afterwards said he was unaware of Reagan's use in 1980 until 2015, but noted that "he didn't trademark it.")[28] On Nov 12 he signed an application with the United states of america Patent and Trademark Role requesting exclusive rights to utilise the slogan for political purposes. It was registered as a service mark on July xiv, 2015, later on Trump formally began his 2016 presidential campaign and demonstrated that he was using the slogan for the purpose stated on the application.[29] [28] [xxx] Trump used the slogan in public as early equally August 2013, in an interview with Jonathan Karl.[31]

Imprint displaying "Vote To Make America Corking Again" on a roadside in California shortly later the November 2016 election

Trump wearing a "Keep America Great" hat in December 2019

During the 2016 entrada, Trump oftentimes used the slogan, particularly by wearing hats emblazoned with the phrase in white letters, which shortly became popular among his supporters.[32] The slogan was so of import to the campaign that at one signal it spent more on making the hats – sold for $25 each on its website – than on polling, consultants, or television commercials. Millions were sold, and Trump estimated that apocryphal versions outnumbered the real hat ten to one. "...only it was a slogan, and every time somebody buys one, that'southward an advertising."[28]

Following Trump'south election, the website of his presidential transition was established at greatagain.gov.[33] Trump said in 2017 and 2018 that the slogan of his 2020 reelection entrada would be "Keep America Swell" and he sought to trademark it.[28] [34] However, Trump's 2020 campaign continued to use the "Brand America Great Once more" slogan.[35] Trump's vice president, Mike Pence, used the phrase "make America keen again, over again" in his 2020 Republican National Convention spoken communication, garnering ridicule and comparisons to the catchphrase "again-again" from Teletubbies.[36] [37] In tardily 2021, this phrase became the name of a pro-Trump Super-PAC, which was also mocked.[38]

A 2020 executive order, titled "Promoting Cute Federal Civic Architecture," was nicknamed "Brand Federal Buildings Beautiful Again" past proponents and the press.[39] [40] [41]

Less than a week after Trump left office, he spoke to advisors about possibly establishing a third party, which he suggested might exist named either the "Patriot Party" or "Make America Great Over again Party". In his outset few days out of role, he too supported Arizona state party chairwoman Kelli Ward, who besides called for the creation of a "MAGA Party". In late January 2021, the former president viewed the proposed MAGA Party every bit leverage to prevent Republican senators from voting to convict him during the Senate impeachment trial, and to field challengers to Republicans who voted for his impeachment in the Firm.[42] [43]

[edit]

Donald Trump took the entrada slogan to social media (primarily to Twitter), using the hashtags #makeamericagreatagain and its acronym #maga. In response to criticism regarding his frequent and untraditional usage of social media, Trump defended himself by tweeting "My employ of social media is not Presidential – it's MODERN DAY PRESIDENTIAL. Make America Neat Once again!" on July 1, 2017.[44]

In the first half of 2017, Trump repeated his slogan on Twitter 33 times.[45] In an commodity for Bloomberg News, Marker Whitehouse noted "A regression analysis suggests the phrase adds (very roughly) 51,000 to a post'south retweet-and-favorite count, which is important given that the boilerplate Trump tweet attracts a total of 107,000."[45]

Trump attributed his victory (in part) to social media when he said "I won the 2016 ballot with interviews, speeches, and social media."[46] According to RiteTag,[47] the estimated hourly statistics for #maga on Twitter alone include: ane,304 unique tweets, 5,820,000 hashtag exposure, and three,424 retweets with xiv% of #maga tweets including images, 55% including links, and 51% including mentions.[47]

Donald Trump set up up his Twitter business relationship in March 2009. His follower-count increased significantly post-obit the announcement (June 16, 2015) of his intention to run for president in the 2016 presidential election, with peculiarly notable spikes occurring afterwards his securing the Republican Political party nomination (May 3, 2016) and after winning the presidency.[48]

Accusations of racism [edit]

Regarding its utilize since 2015, it is considered a loaded phrase. Marissa Melton, a Voice of America journalist, among others,[v] [6] explained how information technology is a loaded phrase because information technology "doesn't just appeal to people who hear it as racist coded language, merely as well to those who have felt a loss of status as other groups accept become more than empowered."[4] As Sarah Churchwell explains, the slogan now resonates equally America Offset did in the early 1940s, with the thought "that the truthful version of America is the America that looks like me, the American fantasy I imagine existed before it was diluted with other races and other people."[49]

Writing opinion for the Los Angeles Times, Robin Abcarian wrote that "[due west]earing a 'Make America Great Once more' hat is not necessarily an overt expression of racism. But if you wear 1, it's a pretty good indication that you share, admire or appreciate President Trump's racist views about Mexicans, Muslims and border walls."[6] The Detroit Free Printing and the Los Angeles Times reported how several of their readers rejected this label and did not believe the slogan or MAGA hats are evidence of racism, seeing them more in patriotic or American nationalist terms.[l] [51] Nicholas Goldberg described the slogan equally "fabled", writing: "It was vague enough to entreatment to optimists generally, while leaving plenty of room for bitter and resentful voters to conclude that we were finally going back to the days when they ran the world."[52] Polling has shown that about ten percent of black voters identified as Trump supporters,[53] [ not-primary source needed ] while most xxx percent of Hispanic voters identified as Trump supporters.[54] [ better source needed ]

Australian political commentator and erstwhile Liberal party leader John Hewson writes in Jan 2018 that he believes the recent global movements against traditional politics and politicians are based on racism and prejudice. He comments: "There should be piffling doubtfulness well-nigh United states of america President Donald Trump's views on race, despite his occasional 'denials', assertions of 'fake news', and/or his semantic distinctions. His election campaign theme was effectively a promise to 'Brand America Groovy Again; America Outset and Simply' and—nod, nod, wink, wink—to Make America White Again."[55]

Use by others [edit]

In politics [edit]

Political commentator and author Peter Beinart published a 2006 book titled The Good Fight: Why Liberals – and Only Liberals – Can Win the War on Terror and Make America Smashing Again [56] drawing on the philosophy of theologian Reinhold Niebuhr later on the Invasion of Iraq and early on years of the War on Terror. In 2011, Christine O'Donnell published a book about her Republican Senate campaign in the 2010 Delaware special election titled Troublemaker: Permit's Do What It Takes To Make America Great Over again.[57]

Later Donald Trump popularized the utilize of the phrase, the phrase and modifications of it were widely used in reference both to his ballot entrada and to his politics. Trump'south main opponents, Ted Cruz and Scott Walker, began using "Brand America Great Once again" in speeches, inciting Trump to ship stop-and-desist letters to them.[28] Cruz after sold hats featuring, "Make Trump Debate Once again", in response to Trump'due south boycotting the Iowa Jan 28, 2016, debate.[58] The phrase has also been parodied in political statements, such equally "Brand America Mexico Once more", a critique of Trump's clearing policies regarding the U.S.–United mexican states border.[59] [60]

During remarks at the White House on May iv, 2022, President Biden referred to onetime President Trump's "Brand America Nifty Again" movement, maxim, "This MAGA crowd is really the most extreme political organisation that'southward existed in American history, in recent American history."[61]

Use by political rivals [edit]

New York Governor Andrew Cuomo said America "was never that great" during a September 2018 bill signing.[62] [63] Former US Attorney General Eric Holder questioned the slogan in a March 2019 interview on MSNBC, asking: "Exactly when did you think America was great?"[64] [65] During John McCain's memorial service on September 1, 2018, his daughter Meghan stated: "The America of John McCain has no need to be made great once again considering America was always swell."[66] Trump subsequently tweeted "Brand AMERICA GREAT AGAIN!" later that solar day.[67]

Apply by detest groups [edit]

A 2018 study using text mining and semantic network analytics of Twitter text and hashtags networks found that the "#MakeAmericaGreatAgain" and "#MAGA" hashtags were commonly used by white supremacist and white nationalist users, and had been used as "an organizing discursive space" for far-right extremists globally.[68] Other permutations include "Make America White Again"[69] and the nonsense phrase "GAWA."

Other countries [edit]

In June 2017, Emmanuel Macron, President of France, rebuked Trump over withdrawing from the Paris Agreement. The concluding sentence of the speech delivered by him was "make our planet great once again."[70]

During his campaign for the 2019 Indonesian presidential election in Oct 2018, former opposition leader Prabowo Subianto used the phrase "make Republic of indonesia great again", though he denied having copied Trump.[71]

During the Swedish European Parliament election in May 2019, the Swedish Christian Autonomous Party used the slogan "Make Eu Lagom Again".[72] [73]

Feb 2019 Fridays for Future protest in Berlin with the line "Make Globe Greta Once again"

Members of the Fridays for Future Move have oftentimes used slogans like "Make Earth Greta Once more", referring to activist Greta Thunberg.[74] In 2019, Grant Armour and Milene Larsson co-directed a documentary film named Make the World Greta Again.[75]

The Spanish right party VOX used as slogan "Hacer a España grande otra vez", or "Make Spain Great Again".[76] [77]

In popular civilisation [edit]

Rap-rock supergroup Prophets of Rage displaying a "Make America Rage Once more" stage properties reminiscent of the "Make America Great Again" catchphrase as it appears on a MAGA lid

The phrase and its variants are widely used and parodied in media.

Adult entertainment [edit]

  • Developed film star Stormy Daniels, who allegedly had an affair with President Trump, took role in a "Brand America Horny Again" strip society tour. The tour followed Trump'south initial 2016 campaign trail and part of the revenue was donated to Planned Parenthood.[78]

Advert [edit]

  • A Dunk-a-roos marketing campaign used the slogan "Make America Dunk Again".[79]

Artwork [edit]

  • Make Everything Great Again was a street art mural past artist Mindaugas Bonanu in Vilnius, Lithuania.[80] [81]

Comedy [edit]

  • Comedian David Cross's 2016 stand-upwards tour was titled "Making America Groovy Again".[82]

Conventions and events [edit]

  • In 2016, two Dragon Con cosplayers challenge an association with Developed Swim and Cartoon Network, and dressed as the World Trade Center during the September 11 attacks, wore "Brand FishCenter Great Again" hats.[83] [84] [85]

Fashion [edit]

  • Manner Designer Andre Soriano used the "Make America Bang-up Again" Official presidential campaign Flag to pattern a MAGA Gown for celebrities in Hollywood to vesture on Red Rug eastward.thousand. 2017 Grammy Awards.[86]

Films [edit]

  • In Hot Fuzz (2007), Inspector Frank Butterman says "Make Sandford Great Again" to Sergeant Nicholas Angel.[87]
  • In Holmes & Watson (2018), Sherlock Holmes wears a "Brand England Great Again" fez hat in one scene.[88]
  • The Syfy motion picture Sharknado five: Global Swarming (2017) was released with the tagline "Make America Bait Again".[89]
  • The tagline for The Purge: Election Year (2016) is "Go along America Great" (a phrase Trump would later use as his 2020 entrada slogan); i of the TV spots for the film featured Americans who explained why they back up the Purge, with one stating he does then "to continue my state [America] great".[ninety] The next film in the franchise, The First Purge, was subsequently advertised with a poster featuring its title stylized on a MAGA hat.[91]
  • The character Paul in Da 5 Bloods is an avid Trump supporter and sports a MAGA hat throughout the film.[92]

Games [edit]

  • In Assassin's Creed Odyssey (2018), Cleon says "Make Athens Great Again" during his campaign against Pericles.
  • In the video game Mortal Kombat 11 (2019), Shao Kahn urges Mortal Kombatxi newcomer Kollector to "make Outworld cracking again".
  • The video game Wolfenstein: The New Colossus (2017) used "Make America Nazi-Costless Again" in its marketing entrada.[93]
  • In Metal Gear Rising: Revengeance (2013), Senator Steven Armstrong uses the phrase "Make America Nifty Again" during his voice communication while battling Raiden.[94]
  • In Hitman 2 (2018 video game), an elusive targed named Vincente Murillo is shown doing a broadcast nether the slogan Haz que Colombia bounding main grande otra vez .[95]

Music [edit]

  • Fall Out Male child released a remix of their album American Dazzler/American Psycho titled Make America Psycho Again.[96]
  • Rapper Kevin Gates released a song in 2018 called Grand.A.T.A, meaning Brand America Trap Again.[97]
  • Make America Rock Again was a stone concert tour.[98]
  • Rap rock supergroup Prophets of Rage, consisting of members of Rage Against the Machine, Public Enemy and Cypress Colina, called their 2017 nationwide tour the "Make America Rage Again Tour", using a stage properties reminiscent of a MAGA lid.
  • UK musician and author James Kennedy released a rock protestation album in 2020 called 'Make Acrimony Great Again'[99]
  • Snoop Dogg released a vocal titled "Make America Crip Again".[100]
  • Frank Turner released a vocal called "Make America Bully Again" on his anthology Be More Kind (2018).
  • Singer Joy Villa produced a single "Make America Great Again" a few months after actualization at the 2017 Grammy Awards in a 'MAGA' apparel.[101]
  • Rapper Lil Wayne wore a hat saying Brand America Skate again in Chance the Rapper's video No Problem
  • Hip Hop Producer Zaytoven released an album titled Make America Trap Again (2019), with embrace art inspired by the Barack Obama "Hope" poster.[102]
  • Russian activists and artists Pussy Riot released a vocal titled Make America Great Again.[103]
  • Metal band Thy Art Is Murder released a song called "Make America Hate Again" on their anthology Human Target (2019). They besides sell a hat with the slogan "Make Deathcore Great Again".

Sports [edit]

  • So-Washington Nationals baseball outfielder Bryce Harper wore a lid saying "Make Baseball Fun Again" during a postgame interview in 2016.

Books and Publications [edit]

  • Author Octavia E. Butler used "Make America Nifty Again" as the presidential campaign slogan for a character, Andrew Steele Jarret, in her 1998 dystopian novel, Parable of the Talents.[104] Jarret is described equally "a demagogue, a rabble-rouser, and a hypocrite [who] pulled religion and government together and cemented the link with coin from rich businessmen".[105]
  • Writer Andre Louis wrote and published "Make America Engagement Once more",[106] a satirical book on dating and relationships.

Television [edit]

  • John Oliver spoofed the slogan on his show Last Week This evening with John Oliver in a segment defended to Trump, urging viewers to "Brand Donald Drumpf Over again", in reference to the original bequeathed name of the Trump family.[107] [108] The segment broke HBO viewership records, garnering 85 meg views.[108]
  • In the South Park episode "Where My Country Gone?" (2015), supporters of Mr. Garrison, who runs a campaign that is a parody of Trump'southward, are seen property signs begetting the slogan.[109]
  • In the Star Trek: Discovery episode "What's By Is Prologue" (2018), Gabriel Lorca vows to "make the Empire glorious again", a line that was compared to Trump by many reviewers.[110] [111] [112] [113]

Notes [edit]

  1. ^ Pronunciation used by Trump.[i]

References [edit]

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External links [edit]

  • Reagan at the 1980 GOP convention

massoncablecony.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Make_America_Great_Again

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